FAQs

What inspired you to write Invisible Defense?

One of my aspirations in retirement was to write books. Most of my professional life involved writing in some fashion, but I never had the time or courage to put it out there. When I sat down and stared at my blank computer screen, I started looking around for inspiration. Hanging on the wall beside my desk was a drawing that my then eight-year-old granddaughter had made for me. The characters reminded me of Saints fans from back in the day who wore paper bags over their heads at football games. That got me thinking about the different ways people can be invisible, and eventually that morphed into someone using invisibility as their legal defense.

What inspired you to write Expunged?

I tasked myself with connecting a couple of seemingly innocuous bits from Invisible Defense. The first being Tory Avlah, a character inspired by a criminal trial I observed during the summer between my junior and senior years at Pittsburg High School. The colorful attorney went to great lengths to convince the jury that the facts of the case, as he presented them, were just way too bizarre not to be true. They didn’t believe him, but the case has stuck with me all these years. When I got serious about novel writing, I started thinking: What if that lawyer was telling the truth? What would that story be? The second bit was Joey Maldoon, a barely mentioned teen in the first book who breaks up with Lana with no explanation. How these two random events could connect really amazed me.

Is invisibility more than a wacky legal defense?

Invisible Defense touches on a variety of “invisibilities” in our lives. The emotional abandonment we feel from the death of or betrayal by a loved one can make us feel invisible. There are also people who are defending you, but go unseen and are invisible, in a manner of speaking. The book also explores in a very organic way the ever-present component of faith that exists in our lives and exposes their belief or disbelief in an invisible defender.

Do your titles have any deeper meaning?

Invisible Defense is a pragmatic description in one sense. Defense attorney Greg Vernier introduces the idea of invisibility as a possible defense. It also references the invisible defenders in our lives. Expunged comes from the legal concept of removing something from the record. Clark’s investigation into dozens of murders could remove a false narrative from the record and expose the truth about them. When we confess our hidden pasts, we are also expunging the hold secrets have on us.

Did you face any creative blocks during the writing process, and how did you overcome them?

The biggest challenge in writing my first novel was getting beyond the overwhelming notion I was writing a book. Once I got it into my head that writing a chapter was essentially the same thing as writing a newspaper article, the task became less daunting. The complexities of a follow-on book surprised me. These people already had lives. I couldn’t just make it up as I went along. In a lot of ways, I felt more like I was reporting on their lives instead of making up a story about them.

Is there another book planned for the Clark Solo series?

Yes, there are several unanswered questions that I want to know the answers to just as much as I hope my readers do. The Clark Solo series is not my only writing project. I have a story in the works that explores life in a postwar environment in the United States. This is not historical fiction, but a look into the future and the consequences of a society fractured by social extremism.

Did any of the characters evolve unexpectedly as you wrote the book?

I don’t have any expectations of how my characters will develop. I start with a premise and ask the same questions over and over again, “What would or could naturally happen next?” “Would or could this character do this?” “Does this feel real or forced?” This makes the writing process as unveiling to me as it is to the reader.

Are any of the characters based on real people, or are they entirely fictional?

The correct legal answer is that all of my characters are entirely fictional, but that doesn’t mean bits and pieces of people and experiences in my life didn’t lend a hand in creating them. In a lot of ways I identify with Clark, but he isn’t a fantasy version of me based on my experiences as a reporter. In some ways, I wish I could be more like Pastor Dan. I envy how comfortable he is when it comes to sharing his faith. Sometimes my books borrow from my life, like a court case I observed or being a single dad buying a training bra for my daughter.

Your characters talk about matters of faith, so are your books in the genre of Christian fiction?

Depends on what you expect from the Christian fiction genre. If you are looking for a good book that doesn’t promote unbiblical values or rely on explicit sex and foul language to make characters feel real, then yes, my books fall into the Christian fiction genre. If you think the genre creates unrelatable characters overly saturated with self-righteousness, then no, my books don’t fall into that category. But if you are looking for a good read and appreciate people being honest about their faith or lack of faith in a very organic manner, then my books are for you. I realize some readers might relate to their struggles while others might argue with their perspectives, but I don’t think they will find anything about them forced to fit some preconceived notions.